initramfs 추출 스크립트. Extract-Kernel-Initramfs

Android : 2012. 2. 2. 14:13

#!/bin/bash
# This is an update version of the script found at 
# http://forum.xda-developers.com/wiki/index.php?title=Extract_initramfs_from_zImage
#
# The problem with that script is that the gzip magic number occasionally occur 
# naturally, meaning that some non-compressed files get uncompressed.

DEBUG=
TEMP_DIR=/tmp
KERNEL_FILE=kernel
KERNEL_GZIP_FILE=kernel.gz
INITRAMFS_FILE=initramfs.cpio
INITRAMFS_DIR=initramfs_root

# DO NOT MODIFY BELOW THIS LINE
[ -z $1 ] && exit 1 || zImage=$1
[ ! -e $1 ] && exit 1

#GET CURRENT DIR
CURRENT_DIR=`pwd`

function pre_clean()
{
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Function: pre_clean()"
    [ -e $INITRAMFS_FILE ] && ( [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Deleting $INITRAMFS_FILE"; rm -f $INITRAMFS_FILE )
    [ -e $INITRAMFS_DIR ] && ( [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Deleting $INITRAMFS_DIR"; rm -rf $INITRAMFS_DIR )
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo
}

function ungzip_kernel()
{
    #========================================================
    # find start of gziped kernel object in the zImage file:
    #========================================================
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Function: ungzip_kernel()"

pos=`grep -P -a -b -m 1 --only-matching '\x1F\x8B\x08' $zImage | cut -f 1 -d :`
    echo "-I- Extracting gzip'd kernel image from file: $zImage (start = $pos)"

if [ ! -z $pos ]; then
        dd if=$zImage of=$TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_GZIP_FILE bs=1 skip=$pos 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
        gunzip -qf $TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_GZIP_FILE
    else
        echo "-E- Compressed kernel image not found"; exit 1
    fi
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo
}

function search_cpio()
{
    #========================================================
    # Determine cpio compression type:
    #========================================================
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Function: search_cpio()"

for x in gzip bzip lzma none; do
        case $x in
            bzip)
                csig='\x{31}\x{41}\x{59}\x{26}\x{53}\x{59}'
                ucmd='bunzip2 -q'
                fext='.bz2'
                ;;

gzip)
                csig='\x1F\x8B\x08'
                ucmd='gunzip -q'
                fext='.gz'
                ;;

lzma)
                csig='\x{5D}\x{00}\x..\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}'
                ucmd='unlzma -q'
                fext='.lzma'
                ;;

none)
                csig='070701'
                ucmd=
                fext=
                ;;
        esac

#========================================================================
        # Search for compressed cpio archive
        #========================================================================
        search=`grep -P -a -b -m 1 --only-matching $csig $TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_FILE | cut -f 1 -d : | head -1`
        pos=${search:-0}

if [ ${pos} -gt 0 ]; then
            if [ ${pos} -le ${cpio_compressed_start:-0} ] || [ -z $cpio_compressed_start ];then
                cpio_compressed_start=$pos

compression_name=$x
                compression_signature=$csig
                uncompress_cmd=$ucmd
                file_ext=$fext

[ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Checking for compression type: $compression_name | signature: $compression_signature | in file: $TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_FILE | offset = $pos"
            fi
        fi
    done

[ $compression_name = "bzip" ] && cpio_compressed_start=$((cpio_compressed_start - 4))
    echo "-I- CPIO compression type detected = $compression_name | offset = $cpio_compressed_start"

[ -z $DEBUG ] || echo
}

function extract_cpio()
{
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Function: extract_cpio()"

if [ ! $compression_name = "none" ]; then
        echo "-I- Extracting $compression_name'd compressed CPIO image from kernel image (offset = $cpio_compressed_start)"
        [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- dd if=$TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_FILE of=$TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE$file_ext bs=1 skip=$cpio_compressed_start; $uncompress_cmd $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE$file_ext"
        dd if=$TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_FILE of=$TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE$file_ext bs=1 skip=$cpio_compressed_start 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
        $uncompress_cmd -q $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE$file_ext

else
        echo "-I- Extracting non-compressed CPIO image from kernel image (offset = $cpio_compressed_start)"
        [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- dd if=$TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_FILE of=$TEMP_DIR/${INITRAMFS_FILE}${file_ext} bs=1 skip=$cpio_compressed_start 2>/dev/null >/dev/null"
        dd if=$TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_FILE of=$TEMP_DIR/${INITRAMFS_FILE}${file_ext} bs=1 skip=$cpio_compressed_start 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
    fi

[ -z $DEBUG ] || echo
}

function uncompress_cpio()
{
    #==========================================================================
    # find start and end of the "cpio" initramfs image inside the kernel object:
    # ASCII cpio header starts with '070701'
    # The end of the cpio archive is marked with an empty file named TRAILER!!!
    #==========================================================================
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Function: uncompress_cpio()"

if [ ! $compress_type = "none" ]; then
        start=`grep -a -b -m 1 --only-matching '070701' $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE | head -1 | cut -f 1 -d :`
        end=`grep -a -b -m 1 --only-matching 'TRAILER!!!' $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE | head -1 | cut -f 1 -d :`

if [ ! -z $start ] || [ ! -z $end ]; then
            #11 bytes = length of TRAILER!!! zero terminated string, fixes premature end of file warning in CPIO
            end=$((end + 14))
            [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Kernel start = $start"
            [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Kernel end = $end"
            count=$((end - start))

if (($count < 0)); then
                echo "-E- Couldn't match start/end of the initramfs image."
                exit 1
            fi

echo "-I- Extracting initramfs image from file: $inputfile (start = $start, end = $end)"
            dd if=$TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE of=$CURRENT_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE bs=1 skip=$start count=$count 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
            INITRAMFS_FILE=$CURRENT_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE
        else
        
            echo "-E- No CPIO image found in $inputfile."
        fi
    else
        echo "-I- CPIO already uncompressed."
    fi
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo
}

function expand_cpio_archive()
{
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Function: expand_cpio_archive()"
    echo "-I- Expanding CPIO archive: $INITRAMFS_FILE to $INITRAMFS_DIR."

if [ -e $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE ]; then
        mkdir $INITRAMFS_DIR
        cd $INITRAMFS_DIR
        cpio --quiet -i --make-directories --preserve-modification-time --no-absolute-filenames -F $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE 2>/dev/null
    fi
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo
}

function clean_up()
{
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Deleting $TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_FILE"; rm -f $TEMP_DIR/$KERNEL_FILE
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Deleting $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE"; rm -f $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE
    [ -z $DEBUG ] || echo "-D- Deleting $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE$file_ext"; rm -f $TEMP_DIR/$INITRAMFS_FILE$file_ext
}

reset
pre_clean
ungzip_kernel
search_cpio
extract_cpio
uncompress_cpio
expand_cpio_archive
clean_up

unpack-initramfs

출처 : https://github.com/mistadman/Extract-Kernel-Initramfs

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